Mixing oil and fuel for 2-cycle engines can be straightforward with the right guidance.
Using the correct oil-to-fuel ratio for your power equipment is important. This 2-cycle oil mix chart and an oil/fuel mix calculator can help.
Oil Mix Chart
Mix Ratio | Gas Volume | 2-Cycle Oil |
---|---|---|
Imperial Fluid Ounces (US) | ||
32 To 1 | 1 gal. | 4 oz. |
40 To 1 | 1 gal. | 3.2 oz. |
50 To 1 | 1 gal. | 2.6 oz. |
Metric Fluid Milliliters (Canada) | ||
32 To 1 | 1 liter | 31.25 ml |
40 To 1 | 1 liter | 25 ml |
50 To 1 | 1 liter | 20 ml |
Oil Mix Calculator
2-cycle Oil Mix Calculator
What is a 2-Cycle Engine
A 2-cycle engine, also known as a two-stroke engine, completes a power cycle in two strokes of the piston (one up and one down).
2-Cycle Engines Need Mixed Fuel
Two-stroke engines require an oil-fuel mixture for lubrication, cooling, and sealing.
Common Mix Ratios
Common mix ratios for two-stroke engines include 50 to 1, 40 to 1, and 32 to 1.
Using Synthetic Oil
You can typically use synthetic oil when mixing 2-stroke fuel, but always check with the machine's manufacturer for specific instructions.
How to Mix 2 Cycle Oil
To mix 2-cycle oil:
- Check Ratio: Confirm the manufacturer's recommended oil-to-fuel ratio for your specific 2-stroke engine.
- Use Measuring Tools: Use a dedicated measuring cup or ratio-specific container to ensure precise measurements.
- Pour Fuel First: Pour the required amount of gasoline into a clean, approved container.
- Add Oil: Add the appropriate amount of 2-cycle oil to the container following the recommended ratio.
- Secure Lid: Close the container tightly and shake it well to achieve a thorough and consistent mixture.
- Fuel Up: Pour the mixed fuel into your 2-stroke engine's fuel tank and follow the manufacturer's instructions for starting and running.
Mixed Fuel Shelf Life
The shelf life of mixed fuel for 2-cycle engines depends on various factors, including the type of oil used, storage conditions, and the presence of stabilizers.
Fuel Mixing FAQs
A 40 to 1 fuel mixture contains more oil than a 50 to 1 fuel mixture.
Yes, both terms refer to the number of piston strokes per complete combustion cycle, they mean the same thing.